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Motor Magnetic Center
Running a motor uncoupled will pull the motor rotor into a magnetic center, often marked on the shaft to ensure that the rotor is lined up on the magnetic center when it is coupled to the load. Axial misalignment of a coupling can occur if the coupling ends are not close enough when they are bolted together resulting in pulling the rotor out of magnetic center. When this happens the rotor is constantly trying to pull itself through axial thrusting back to magnetic center and could result in uneven and or excessive bearing wear. Using the EMAX technology you can evaluate the 5th harmonic peak as an indicator of this magnetic center offset and axial movement. Normally the 5th harmonic is a single clean peak in the current spectrum. However, if axial thrusting is occurring the 5th harmonic will split into two smeared peaks.
To see an example and hear a case study on a suspect magnetic center offset visit the PdMA YouTube Channel at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mh2Cx6yqviw
Don’t Start that Motor!
Back in May of this year we discussed the importance of Quality Control testing of your new or refurbished electric motors. Today we have a case study showing the importance of Quality Control testing for a newly commissioned system. All too often a new or refurbished motor gets installed and started on looks alone with no pre-qualifying data to justify the asset’s health. Where was the motor stored? How was the motor shipped? Were the power leads (Power Circuit) connected properly? Is the voltage supply balanced? Is the motor properly engineered and specified for the application? These are just a few questions that a good Quality Control program and testing plan will be able to answer. For MCEMAX® users, a three minute test will give qualifying baseline information about the motor to compare to industry standards and support an acceptance decision. And remember, for any newly installed motor, don’t start the motor unless the electric motor reliability team is on site to perform In-Rush/Start-Up testing on the motor when it first starts. This start-up data is crucial in qualifying the power quality, power circuit, stator, rotor and air gap. Additionally, it gives you critical comparison data for future troubleshooting efforts involving this motor and its application.
To see a new case study on the results of missing a quality control test, view the PdMA YouTube channel at:
Converting motors from horizontal mount to vertical mount
Examine mechanical factors that should be considered when applying a horizontal ball-bearing motor in a vertical mounting position.
Occasionally an end user wants to take a motor designed for horizontal mounting and use it in a vertical position. (Figure 1 illustrates a horizontal motor in a vertical shaft down position.) This article addresses some of the key mechanical factors that should be considered when applying a horizontal ball-bearing motor in a vertical mounting position.
These key factors include:
- Axial thrust load capacity of bearing supporting rotor weight
- Rotor weight
- Weight of output shaft attachments
- Axial thrust from direct-connected driven equipment\
- Bearing lubrication paths
- Bearing lubricant retention
- Shaft up or shaft down orientation
- Ingress protection
- Locking axial thrust bearing
Click here to read the rest of the article from Plant Services
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